/*****************************************************************************
 * quartztext.c : Put text on the video, using Mac OS X Quartz Engine
 *****************************************************************************
 * Copyright (C) 2007, 2009 the VideoLAN team
 * $Id: 17060ba885abf693731866182aab8ec4cd12e365 $
 *
 * Authors: Bernie Purcell <bitmap@videolan.org>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
 *****************************************************************************/

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Preamble
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
#endif

#include <vlc_common.h>
#include <vlc_plugin.h>
#include <vlc_osd.h>
#include <vlc_stream.h>
#include <vlc_xml.h>
#include <vlc_input.h>

// Fix ourselves ColorSync headers that gets included in ApplicationServices.
#define DisposeCMProfileIterateUPP(a) DisposeCMProfileIterateUPP(CMProfileIterateUPP userUPP __attribute__((unused)))
#define DisposeCMMIterateUPP(a) DisposeCMMIterateUPP(CMProfileIterateUPP userUPP __attribute__((unused)))
#define __MACHINEEXCEPTIONS__
#include <ApplicationServices/ApplicationServices.h>

#define DEFAULT_FONT           "Arial Black"
#define DEFAULT_FONT_COLOR     0xffffff
#define DEFAULT_REL_FONT_SIZE  16

#define VERTICAL_MARGIN 3
#define HORIZONTAL_MARGIN 10

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Local prototypes
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static int  Create ( vlc_object_t * );
static void Destroy( vlc_object_t * );

static int LoadFontsFromAttachments( filter_t *p_filter );

static int RenderText( filter_t *, subpicture_region_t *,
                       subpicture_region_t * );
static int RenderHtml( filter_t *, subpicture_region_t *,
                       subpicture_region_t * );

static int GetFontSize( filter_t *p_filter );
static int RenderYUVA( filter_t *p_filter, subpicture_region_t *p_region,
                       CFMutableAttributedStringRef p_attrString  );

static void setFontAttibutes( char *psz_fontname, int i_font_size, uint32_t i_font_color,
                              bool b_bold, bool b_italic, bool b_underline,
                              CFRange p_range, CFMutableAttributedStringRef p_attrString );

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Module descriptor
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// The preferred way to set font style information is for it to come from the
// subtitle file, and for it to be rendered with RenderHtml instead of
// RenderText.
#define FONT_TEXT N_("Font")
#define FONT_LONGTEXT N_("Name for the font you want to use")
#define FONTSIZER_TEXT N_("Relative font size")
#define FONTSIZER_LONGTEXT N_("This is the relative default size of the " \
    "fonts that will be rendered on the video. If absolute font size is set, "\
    "relative size will be overriden." )
#define COLOR_TEXT N_("Text default color")
#define COLOR_LONGTEXT N_("The color of the text that will be rendered on "\
    "the video. This must be an hexadecimal (like HTML colors). The first two "\
    "chars are for red, then green, then blue. #000000 = black, #FF0000 = red,"\
    " #00FF00 = green, #FFFF00 = yellow (red + green), #FFFFFF = white" )

static const int pi_color_values[] = {
  0x00000000, 0x00808080, 0x00C0C0C0, 0x00FFFFFF, 0x00800000,
  0x00FF0000, 0x00FF00FF, 0x00FFFF00, 0x00808000, 0x00008000, 0x00008080,
  0x0000FF00, 0x00800080, 0x00000080, 0x000000FF, 0x0000FFFF };

static const char *const ppsz_color_descriptions[] = {
  N_("Black"), N_("Gray"), N_("Silver"), N_("White"), N_("Maroon"),
  N_("Red"), N_("Fuchsia"), N_("Yellow"), N_("Olive"), N_("Green"), N_("Teal"),
  N_("Lime"), N_("Purple"), N_("Navy"), N_("Blue"), N_("Aqua") };

static const int pi_sizes[] = { 20, 18, 16, 12, 6 };
static const char *const ppsz_sizes_text[] = {
    N_("Smaller"), N_("Small"), N_("Normal"), N_("Large"), N_("Larger") };

vlc_module_begin ()
    set_shortname( N_("Text renderer for Mac"))
    set_description( N_("CoreText font renderer") )
    set_category( CAT_VIDEO )
    set_subcategory( SUBCAT_VIDEO_SUBPIC )

    add_string( "quartztext-font", DEFAULT_FONT, NULL, FONT_TEXT, FONT_LONGTEXT,
              false )
    add_integer( "quartztext-rel-fontsize", DEFAULT_REL_FONT_SIZE, NULL, FONTSIZER_TEXT,
                 FONTSIZER_LONGTEXT, false )
        change_integer_list( pi_sizes, ppsz_sizes_text, NULL );
    add_integer( "quartztext-color", 0x00FFFFFF, NULL, COLOR_TEXT,
                 COLOR_LONGTEXT, false )
        change_integer_list( pi_color_values, ppsz_color_descriptions, NULL );
    set_capability( "text renderer", 150 )
    add_shortcut( "text" )
    set_callbacks( Create, Destroy )
vlc_module_end ()

typedef struct font_stack_t font_stack_t;
struct font_stack_t
{
    char          *psz_name;
    int            i_size;
    uint32_t       i_color;            // ARGB

    font_stack_t  *p_next;
};

typedef struct
{
    int         i_font_size;
    uint32_t    i_font_color;         /* ARGB */
    bool  b_italic;
    bool  b_bold;
    bool  b_underline;
    char       *psz_fontname;
} ft_style_t;

typedef struct offscreen_bitmap_t offscreen_bitmap_t;
struct offscreen_bitmap_t
{
    uint8_t       *p_data;
    int            i_bitsPerChannel;
    int            i_bitsPerPixel;
    int            i_bytesPerPixel;
    int            i_bytesPerRow;
};

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// filter_sys_t: quartztext local data
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// This structure is part of the video output thread descriptor.
// It describes the freetype specific properties of an output thread.
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
struct filter_sys_t
{
    char          *psz_font_name;
    uint8_t        i_font_opacity;
    int            i_font_color;
    int            i_font_size;

    ATSFontContainerRef    *p_fonts;
    int                     i_fonts;
};

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Create: allocates osd-text video thread output method
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// This function allocates and initializes a Clone vout method.
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static int Create( vlc_object_t *p_this )
{
    filter_t *p_filter = (filter_t *)p_this;
    filter_sys_t *p_sys;

    // Allocate structure
    p_filter->p_sys = p_sys = malloc( sizeof( filter_sys_t ) );
    if( !p_sys )
        return VLC_ENOMEM;
    p_sys->psz_font_name  = var_CreateGetString( p_this, "quartztext-font" );
    p_sys->i_font_opacity = 255;
    p_sys->i_font_color = __MAX( __MIN( var_CreateGetInteger( p_this, "quartztext-color" ) , 0xFFFFFF ), 0 );
    p_sys->i_font_size    = GetFontSize( p_filter );

    p_filter->pf_render_text = RenderText;
    p_filter->pf_render_html = RenderHtml;

    p_sys->p_fonts = NULL;
    p_sys->i_fonts = 0;

    LoadFontsFromAttachments( p_filter );

    return VLC_SUCCESS;
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Destroy: destroy Clone video thread output method
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Clean up all data and library connections
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static void Destroy( vlc_object_t *p_this )
{
    filter_t *p_filter = (filter_t *)p_this;
    filter_sys_t *p_sys = p_filter->p_sys;

    if( p_sys->p_fonts )
    {
        int   k;

        for( k = 0; k < p_sys->i_fonts; k++ )
        {
            ATSFontDeactivate( p_sys->p_fonts[k], NULL, kATSOptionFlagsDefault );
        }

        free( p_sys->p_fonts );
    }

    free( p_sys->psz_font_name );
    free( p_sys );
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Make any TTF/OTF fonts present in the attachments of the media file
// available to the Quartz engine for text rendering
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static int LoadFontsFromAttachments( filter_t *p_filter )
{
    filter_sys_t         *p_sys = p_filter->p_sys;
    input_thread_t       *p_input;
    input_attachment_t  **pp_attachments;
    int                   i_attachments_cnt;
    int                   k;
    int                   rv = VLC_SUCCESS;

    p_input = (input_thread_t *)vlc_object_find( p_filter, VLC_OBJECT_INPUT, FIND_PARENT );
    if( ! p_input )
        return VLC_EGENERIC;

    if( VLC_SUCCESS != input_Control( p_input, INPUT_GET_ATTACHMENTS, &pp_attachments, &i_attachments_cnt ))
    {
        vlc_object_release(p_input);
        return VLC_EGENERIC;
    }

    p_sys->i_fonts = 0;
    p_sys->p_fonts = malloc( i_attachments_cnt * sizeof( ATSFontContainerRef ) );
    if(! p_sys->p_fonts )
        rv = VLC_ENOMEM;

    for( k = 0; k < i_attachments_cnt; k++ )
    {
        input_attachment_t *p_attach = pp_attachments[k];

        if( p_sys->p_fonts )
        {
            if(( !strcmp( p_attach->psz_mime, "application/x-truetype-font" ) || // TTF
                 !strcmp( p_attach->psz_mime, "application/x-font-otf" ) ) &&    // OTF
               ( p_attach->i_data > 0 ) &&
               ( p_attach->p_data != NULL ) )
            {
                ATSFontContainerRef  container;

                if( noErr == ATSFontActivateFromMemory( p_attach->p_data,
                                                        p_attach->i_data,
                                                        kATSFontContextLocal,
                                                        kATSFontFormatUnspecified,
                                                        NULL,
                                                        kATSOptionFlagsDefault,
                                                        &container ))
                {
                    p_sys->p_fonts[ p_sys->i_fonts++ ] = container;
                }
            }
        }
        vlc_input_attachment_Delete( p_attach );
    }
    free( pp_attachments );

    vlc_object_release(p_input);

    return rv;
}

static char *EliminateCRLF( char *psz_string )
{
    char *p;
    char *q;

    for( p = psz_string; p && *p; p++ )
    {
        if( ( *p == '\r' ) && ( *(p+1) == '\n' ) )
        {
            for( q = p + 1; *q; q++ )
                *( q - 1 ) = *q;

            *( q - 1 ) = '\0';
        }
    }
    return psz_string;
}

// Renders a text subpicture region into another one.
// It is used as pf_add_string callback in the vout method by this module
static int RenderText( filter_t *p_filter, subpicture_region_t *p_region_out,
                       subpicture_region_t *p_region_in )
{
    filter_sys_t *p_sys = p_filter->p_sys;
    char         *psz_string;
    int           i_font_alpha, i_font_size;
    uint32_t      i_font_color;
    bool          b_bold, b_uline, b_italic;
    vlc_value_t val;
    int i_scale = 1000;
    b_bold = b_uline = b_italic = FALSE;

    p_sys->i_font_size    = GetFontSize( p_filter );

    // Sanity check
    if( !p_region_in || !p_region_out ) return VLC_EGENERIC;
    psz_string = p_region_in->psz_text;
    if( !psz_string || !*psz_string ) return VLC_EGENERIC;

    if( VLC_SUCCESS == var_Get( p_filter, "scale", &val ))
        i_scale = val.i_int;

    if( p_region_in->p_style )
    {
        i_font_color = __MAX( __MIN( p_region_in->p_style->i_font_color, 0xFFFFFF ), 0 );
        i_font_alpha = __MAX( __MIN( p_region_in->p_style->i_font_alpha, 255 ), 0 );
        i_font_size  = __MAX( __MIN( p_region_in->p_style->i_font_size, 255 ), 0 ) * i_scale / 1000;
        if( p_region_in->p_style->i_style_flags )
        {
            if( p_region_in->p_style->i_style_flags & STYLE_BOLD )
                b_bold = TRUE;
            if( p_region_in->p_style->i_style_flags & STYLE_ITALIC )
                b_italic = TRUE;
            if( p_region_in->p_style->i_style_flags & STYLE_UNDERLINE )
                b_uline = TRUE;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        i_font_color = p_sys->i_font_color;
        i_font_alpha = 255 - p_sys->i_font_opacity;
        i_font_size  = p_sys->i_font_size;
    }

    if( !i_font_alpha ) i_font_alpha = 255 - p_sys->i_font_opacity;

    if( i_font_size <= 0 )
    {
        msg_Warn( p_filter, "invalid fontsize, using 12" );
        if( VLC_SUCCESS == var_Get( p_filter, "scale", &val ))
            i_font_size = 12 * val.i_int / 1000;
        else
            i_font_size = 12;
    }

    p_region_out->i_x = p_region_in->i_x;
    p_region_out->i_y = p_region_in->i_y;

    CFMutableAttributedStringRef p_attrString = CFAttributedStringCreateMutable(kCFAllocatorDefault, 0);

    if( p_attrString )
    {
        CFStringRef   p_cfString;
        int           len;

        EliminateCRLF( psz_string);
        p_cfString = CFStringCreateWithCString( NULL, psz_string, kCFStringEncodingUTF8 );
        CFAttributedStringReplaceString( p_attrString, CFRangeMake(0, 0), p_cfString );
        CFRelease( p_cfString );
        len = CFAttributedStringGetLength( p_attrString );

        setFontAttibutes( p_sys->psz_font_name, i_font_size, i_font_color, b_bold, b_italic, b_uline,
                                             CFRangeMake( 0, len ), p_attrString);

        RenderYUVA( p_filter, p_region_out, p_attrString );
        CFRelease( p_attrString );
    }

    return VLC_SUCCESS;
}


static int PushFont( font_stack_t **p_font, const char *psz_name, int i_size,
                     uint32_t i_color )
{
    font_stack_t *p_new;

    if( !p_font )
        return VLC_EGENERIC;

    p_new = malloc( sizeof( font_stack_t ) );
    if( ! p_new )
        return VLC_ENOMEM;

    p_new->p_next = NULL;

    if( psz_name )
        p_new->psz_name = strdup( psz_name );
    else
        p_new->psz_name = NULL;

    p_new->i_size   = i_size;
    p_new->i_color  = i_color;

    if( !*p_font )
    {
        *p_font = p_new;
    }
    else
    {
        font_stack_t *p_last;

        for( p_last = *p_font;
             p_last->p_next;
             p_last = p_last->p_next )
        ;

        p_last->p_next = p_new;
    }
    return VLC_SUCCESS;
}

static int PopFont( font_stack_t **p_font )
{
    font_stack_t *p_last, *p_next_to_last;

    if( !p_font || !*p_font )
        return VLC_EGENERIC;

    p_next_to_last = NULL;
    for( p_last = *p_font;
         p_last->p_next;
         p_last = p_last->p_next )
    {
        p_next_to_last = p_last;
    }

    if( p_next_to_last )
        p_next_to_last->p_next = NULL;
    else
        *p_font = NULL;

    free( p_last->psz_name );
    free( p_last );

    return VLC_SUCCESS;
}

static int PeekFont( font_stack_t **p_font, char **psz_name, int *i_size,
                     uint32_t *i_color )
{
    font_stack_t *p_last;

    if( !p_font || !*p_font )
        return VLC_EGENERIC;

    for( p_last=*p_font;
         p_last->p_next;
         p_last=p_last->p_next )
    ;

    *psz_name = p_last->psz_name;
    *i_size   = p_last->i_size;
    *i_color  = p_last->i_color;

    return VLC_SUCCESS;
}

static int HandleFontAttributes( xml_reader_t *p_xml_reader,
                                  font_stack_t **p_fonts, int i_scale )
{
    int        rv;
    char      *psz_fontname = NULL;
    uint32_t   i_font_color = 0xffffff;
    int        i_font_alpha = 0;
    int        i_font_size  = 24;

    // Default all attributes to the top font in the stack -- in case not
    // all attributes are specified in the sub-font
    if( VLC_SUCCESS == PeekFont( p_fonts,
                                 &psz_fontname,
                                 &i_font_size,
                                 &i_font_color ))
    {
        psz_fontname = strdup( psz_fontname );
        i_font_size = i_font_size * 1000 / i_scale;
    }
    i_font_alpha = (i_font_color >> 24) & 0xff;
    i_font_color &= 0x00ffffff;

    while ( xml_ReaderNextAttr( p_xml_reader ) == VLC_SUCCESS )
    {
        char *psz_name = xml_ReaderName( p_xml_reader );
        char *psz_value = xml_ReaderValue( p_xml_reader );

        if( psz_name && psz_value )
        {
            if( !strcasecmp( "face", psz_name ) )
            {
                free( psz_fontname );
                psz_fontname = strdup( psz_value );
            }
            else if( !strcasecmp( "size", psz_name ) )
            {
                if( ( *psz_value == '+' ) || ( *psz_value == '-' ) )
                {
                    int i_value = atoi( psz_value );

                    if( ( i_value >= -5 ) && ( i_value <= 5 ) )
                        i_font_size += ( i_value * i_font_size ) / 10;
                    else if( i_value < -5 )
                        i_font_size = - i_value;
                    else if( i_value > 5 )
                        i_font_size = i_value;
                }
                else
                    i_font_size = atoi( psz_value );
            }
            else if( !strcasecmp( "color", psz_name )  &&
                     ( psz_value[0] == '#' ) )
            {
                i_font_color = strtol( psz_value + 1, NULL, 16 );
                i_font_color &= 0x00ffffff;
            }
            else if( !strcasecmp( "alpha", psz_name ) &&
                     ( psz_value[0] == '#' ) )
            {
                i_font_alpha = strtol( psz_value + 1, NULL, 16 );
                i_font_alpha &= 0xff;
            }
            free( psz_name );
            free( psz_value );
        }
    }
    rv = PushFont( p_fonts,
                   psz_fontname,
                   i_font_size * i_scale / 1000,
                   (i_font_color & 0xffffff) | ((i_font_alpha & 0xff) << 24) );

    free( psz_fontname );

    return rv;
}

static void setFontAttibutes( char *psz_fontname, int i_font_size, uint32_t i_font_color,
        bool b_bold, bool b_italic, bool b_underline,
        CFRange p_range, CFMutableAttributedStringRef p_attrString )
{
    CFStringRef p_cfString;
    CTFontRef   p_font;
    
    // Handle font name and size
    p_cfString = CFStringCreateWithCString( NULL,
                                            psz_fontname,
                                            kCFStringEncodingUTF8 );
    p_font     = CTFontCreateWithName( p_cfString,
                                       (float)i_font_size,
                                       NULL );
    CFRelease( p_cfString );
    CFAttributedStringSetAttribute( p_attrString,
                                    p_range,
                                    kCTFontAttributeName,
                                    p_font );
    CFRelease( p_font );

    // Handle Underline
    SInt32 _uline;
    if( b_underline )
        _uline = kCTUnderlineStyleSingle;
    else
        _uline = kCTUnderlineStyleNone;

    CFNumberRef underline = CFNumberCreate(NULL, kCFNumberSInt32Type, &_uline);
    CFAttributedStringSetAttribute( p_attrString,
                                    p_range,
                                    kCTUnderlineStyleAttributeName,
                                    underline );
    CFRelease( underline );

    // Handle Bold
    float _weight;
    if( b_bold )
        _weight = 0.5;
    else
        _weight = 0.0;

    CFNumberRef weight = CFNumberCreate(NULL, kCFNumberFloatType, &_weight);
    CFAttributedStringSetAttribute( p_attrString,
                                    p_range,
                                    kCTFontWeightTrait,
                                    weight );
    CFRelease( weight );

    // Handle Italic
    float _slant;
    if( b_italic )
        _slant = 1.0;
    else
        _slant = 0.0;

    CFNumberRef slant = CFNumberCreate(NULL, kCFNumberFloatType, &_slant);
    CFAttributedStringSetAttribute( p_attrString,
                                    p_range,
                                    kCTFontSlantTrait,
                                    slant );
    CFRelease( slant );

    // Handle foreground colour
    CGColorSpaceRef rgbColorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
    CGFloat components[] = { (float)((i_font_color & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
                             (float)((i_font_color & 0x0000ff00) >>  8) / 255.0,
                             (float)((i_font_color & 0x000000ff)      ) / 255.0,
                             (float)(255-((i_font_color & 0xff000000) >> 24)) / 255.0 };
    CGColorRef fg_text = CGColorCreate(rgbColorSpace, components);
    CGColorSpaceRelease(rgbColorSpace);

    CFAttributedStringSetAttribute( p_attrString,
                                    p_range,
                                    kCTForegroundColorAttributeName,
                                    fg_text );
    CFRelease( fg_text );

}

static void GetAttrStrFromFontStack( font_stack_t **p_fonts,
        bool b_bold, bool b_italic, bool b_uline,
        CFRange p_range, CFMutableAttributedStringRef p_attrString )
{
    char       *psz_fontname = NULL;
    int         i_font_size  = 0;
    uint32_t    i_font_color = 0;

    if( VLC_SUCCESS == PeekFont( p_fonts, &psz_fontname, &i_font_size,
                                 &i_font_color ))
    {
        setFontAttibutes( psz_fontname,
                          i_font_size,
                          i_font_color,
                          b_bold, b_italic, b_uline,
                          p_range,
                          p_attrString );
    }
}

static int ProcessNodes( filter_t *p_filter,
                         xml_reader_t *p_xml_reader,
                         text_style_t *p_font_style,
                         CFMutableAttributedStringRef p_attrString )
{
    int           rv             = VLC_SUCCESS;
    filter_sys_t *p_sys          = p_filter->p_sys;
    font_stack_t *p_fonts        = NULL;
    vlc_value_t   val;
    int           i_scale        = 1000;

    char *psz_node  = NULL;

    bool b_italic = false;
    bool b_bold   = false;
    bool b_uline  = false;

    if( VLC_SUCCESS == var_Get( p_filter, "scale", &val ))
        i_scale = val.i_int;

    if( p_font_style )
    {
        rv = PushFont( &p_fonts,
               p_font_style->psz_fontname,
               p_font_style->i_font_size * i_scale / 1000,
               (p_font_style->i_font_color & 0xffffff) |
                   ((p_font_style->i_font_alpha & 0xff) << 24) );

        if( p_font_style->i_style_flags & STYLE_BOLD )
            b_bold = true;
        if( p_font_style->i_style_flags & STYLE_ITALIC )
            b_italic = true;
        if( p_font_style->i_style_flags & STYLE_UNDERLINE )
            b_uline = true;
    }
    else
    {
        rv = PushFont( &p_fonts,
                       p_sys->psz_font_name,
                       p_sys->i_font_size,
                       p_sys->i_font_color );
    }
    if( rv != VLC_SUCCESS )
        return rv;

    while ( ( xml_ReaderRead( p_xml_reader ) == 1 ) )
    {
        switch ( xml_ReaderNodeType( p_xml_reader ) )
        {
            case XML_READER_NONE:
                break;
            case XML_READER_ENDELEM:
                psz_node = xml_ReaderName( p_xml_reader );

                if( psz_node )
                {
                    if( !strcasecmp( "font", psz_node ) )
                        PopFont( &p_fonts );
                    else if( !strcasecmp( "b", psz_node ) )
                        b_bold   = false;
                    else if( !strcasecmp( "i", psz_node ) )
                        b_italic = false;
                    else if( !strcasecmp( "u", psz_node ) )
                        b_uline  = false;

                    free( psz_node );
                }
                break;
            case XML_READER_STARTELEM:
                psz_node = xml_ReaderName( p_xml_reader );
                if( psz_node )
                {
                    if( !strcasecmp( "font", psz_node ) )
                        rv = HandleFontAttributes( p_xml_reader, &p_fonts, i_scale );
                    else if( !strcasecmp( "b", psz_node ) )
                        b_bold = true;
                    else if( !strcasecmp( "i", psz_node ) )
                        b_italic = true;
                    else if( !strcasecmp( "u", psz_node ) )
                        b_uline = true;
                    else if( !strcasecmp( "br", psz_node ) )
                    {
                        CFMutableAttributedStringRef p_attrnode = CFAttributedStringCreateMutable(kCFAllocatorDefault, 0);
                        CFAttributedStringReplaceString( p_attrnode, CFRangeMake(0, 0), CFSTR("\n") );

                        GetAttrStrFromFontStack( &p_fonts, b_bold, b_italic, b_uline,
                                                 CFRangeMake( 0, 1 ),
                                                 p_attrnode );
                        CFAttributedStringReplaceAttributedString( p_attrString,
                                        CFRangeMake(CFAttributedStringGetLength(p_attrString), 0),
                                        p_attrnode);
                        CFRelease( p_attrnode );
                    }
                    free( psz_node );
                }
                break;
            case XML_READER_TEXT:
                psz_node = xml_ReaderValue( p_xml_reader );
                if( psz_node )
                {
                    CFStringRef   p_cfString;
                    int           len;

                    // Turn any multiple-whitespaces into single spaces
                    char *s = strpbrk( psz_node, "\t\r\n " );
                    while( s )
                    {
                        int i_whitespace = strspn( s, "\t\r\n " );

                        if( i_whitespace > 1 )
                            memmove( &s[1],
                                     &s[i_whitespace],
                                     strlen( s ) - i_whitespace + 1 );
                        *s++ = ' ';

                        s = strpbrk( s, "\t\r\n " );
                    }


                    CFMutableAttributedStringRef p_attrnode = CFAttributedStringCreateMutable(kCFAllocatorDefault, 0);
                    p_cfString = CFStringCreateWithCString( NULL, psz_node, kCFStringEncodingUTF8 );
                    CFAttributedStringReplaceString( p_attrnode, CFRangeMake(0, 0), p_cfString );
                    CFRelease( p_cfString );
                    len = CFAttributedStringGetLength( p_attrnode );

                    GetAttrStrFromFontStack( &p_fonts, b_bold, b_italic, b_uline,
                                             CFRangeMake( 0, len ),
                                             p_attrnode );

                    CFAttributedStringReplaceAttributedString( p_attrString,
                                    CFRangeMake(CFAttributedStringGetLength(p_attrString), 0),
                                    p_attrnode);
                    CFRelease( p_attrnode );
                    free( psz_node );
                }
                break;
        }
    }

    while( VLC_SUCCESS == PopFont( &p_fonts ) );

    return rv;
}

static int RenderHtml( filter_t *p_filter, subpicture_region_t *p_region_out,
                       subpicture_region_t *p_region_in )
{
    int          rv = VLC_SUCCESS;
    stream_t     *p_sub = NULL;
    xml_t        *p_xml = NULL;
    xml_reader_t *p_xml_reader = NULL;

    if( !p_region_in || !p_region_in->psz_html )
        return VLC_EGENERIC;

    /* Reset the default fontsize in case screen metrics have changed */
    p_filter->p_sys->i_font_size = GetFontSize( p_filter );

    p_sub = stream_MemoryNew( VLC_OBJECT(p_filter),
                              (uint8_t *) p_region_in->psz_html,
                              strlen( p_region_in->psz_html ),
                              true );
    if( p_sub )
    {
        p_xml = xml_Create( p_filter );
        if( p_xml )
        {
            bool b_karaoke = false;

            p_xml_reader = xml_ReaderCreate( p_xml, p_sub );
            if( p_xml_reader )
            {
                /* Look for Root Node */
                if( xml_ReaderRead( p_xml_reader ) == 1 )
                {
                    char *psz_node = xml_ReaderName( p_xml_reader );

                    if( !strcasecmp( "karaoke", psz_node ) )
                    {
                        /* We're going to have to render the text a number
                         * of times to show the progress marker on the text.
                         */
                        var_SetBool( p_filter, "text-rerender", true );
                        b_karaoke = true;
                    }
                    else if( !strcasecmp( "text", psz_node ) )
                    {
                        b_karaoke = false;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        /* Only text and karaoke tags are supported */
                        xml_ReaderDelete( p_xml, p_xml_reader );
                        p_xml_reader = NULL;
                        rv = VLC_EGENERIC;
                    }

                    free( psz_node );
                }
            }

            if( p_xml_reader )
            {
                int         i_len;

                CFMutableAttributedStringRef p_attrString = CFAttributedStringCreateMutable(kCFAllocatorDefault, 0);
                rv = ProcessNodes( p_filter, p_xml_reader,
                              p_region_in->p_style, p_attrString );

                i_len = CFAttributedStringGetLength( p_attrString );

                p_region_out->i_x = p_region_in->i_x;
                p_region_out->i_y = p_region_in->i_y;

                if(( rv == VLC_SUCCESS ) && ( i_len > 0 ))
                {
                    RenderYUVA( p_filter, p_region_out, p_attrString );
                }
                CFRelease(p_attrString);

                xml_ReaderDelete( p_xml, p_xml_reader );
            }
            xml_Delete( p_xml );
        }
        stream_Delete( p_sub );
    }

    return rv;
}

static CGContextRef CreateOffScreenContext( int i_width, int i_height,
                         offscreen_bitmap_t **pp_memory, CGColorSpaceRef *pp_colorSpace )
{
    offscreen_bitmap_t *p_bitmap;
    CGContextRef        p_context = NULL;

    p_bitmap = (offscreen_bitmap_t *) malloc( sizeof( offscreen_bitmap_t ));
    if( p_bitmap )
    {
        p_bitmap->i_bitsPerChannel = 8;
        p_bitmap->i_bitsPerPixel   = 4 * p_bitmap->i_bitsPerChannel; // A,R,G,B
        p_bitmap->i_bytesPerPixel  = p_bitmap->i_bitsPerPixel / 8;
        p_bitmap->i_bytesPerRow    = i_width * p_bitmap->i_bytesPerPixel;

        p_bitmap->p_data = calloc( i_height, p_bitmap->i_bytesPerRow );

        *pp_colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateWithName( kCGColorSpaceGenericRGB );

        if( p_bitmap->p_data && *pp_colorSpace )
        {
            p_context = CGBitmapContextCreate( p_bitmap->p_data, i_width, i_height,
                                p_bitmap->i_bitsPerChannel, p_bitmap->i_bytesPerRow,
                                *pp_colorSpace, kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst);
        }
        if( p_context )
        {
            if( CGContextSetAllowsAntialiasing != NULL )
            {
                CGContextSetAllowsAntialiasing( p_context, true );
            }
        }
        *pp_memory = p_bitmap;
    }

    return p_context;
}

static offscreen_bitmap_t *Compose( int i_text_align,
                                    CFMutableAttributedStringRef p_attrString,
                                    unsigned i_width,
                                    unsigned i_height,
                                    unsigned *pi_textblock_height )
{
    offscreen_bitmap_t  *p_offScreen  = NULL;
    CGColorSpaceRef      p_colorSpace = NULL;
    CGContextRef         p_context = NULL;

    p_context = CreateOffScreenContext( i_width, i_height, &p_offScreen, &p_colorSpace );

    *pi_textblock_height = 0;
    if( p_context )
    {
        float horiz_flush;

        CGContextSetTextMatrix( p_context, CGAffineTransformIdentity );

        if( i_text_align == SUBPICTURE_ALIGN_RIGHT )
            horiz_flush = 1.0;
        else if( i_text_align != SUBPICTURE_ALIGN_LEFT )
            horiz_flush = 0.5;
        else
            horiz_flush = 0.0;

        // Create the framesetter with the attributed string.
        CTFramesetterRef framesetter = CTFramesetterCreateWithAttributedString(p_attrString);
        if( framesetter )
        {
            CTFrameRef frame;
            CGMutablePathRef p_path = CGPathCreateMutable();
            CGRect p_bounds = CGRectMake( (float)HORIZONTAL_MARGIN,
                                          (float)VERTICAL_MARGIN,
                                          (float)(i_width  - HORIZONTAL_MARGIN*2),
                                          (float)(i_height - VERTICAL_MARGIN  *2));
            CGPathAddRect( p_path, NULL, p_bounds );

            // Create the frame and draw it into the graphics context
            frame = CTFramesetterCreateFrame(framesetter, CFRangeMake(0, 0), p_path, NULL);

            CGPathRelease(p_path);

            // Set up black outlining of the text --
            CGContextSetRGBStrokeColor( p_context, 0, 0, 0, 0.5 );
            CGContextSetTextDrawingMode( p_context, kCGTextFillStroke );

            if( frame != NULL )
            {
                CFArrayRef lines;
                CGPoint    penPosition;

                lines = CTFrameGetLines( frame );
                penPosition.y = i_height;
                for (int i=0; i<CFArrayGetCount( lines ); i++)
                {
                    CGFloat  ascent, descent, leading;

                    CTLineRef line = (CTLineRef)CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(lines, i);
                    CTLineGetTypographicBounds(line, &ascent, &descent, &leading);

                    // Set the outlining for this line to be dependant on the size of the line -
                    // make it about 5% of the ascent, with a minimum at 1.0
                    float f_thickness = ascent * 0.05;
                    CGContextSetLineWidth( p_context, (( f_thickness > 1.0 ) ? 1.0 : f_thickness ));

                    double penOffset = CTLineGetPenOffsetForFlush(line, horiz_flush, (i_width  - HORIZONTAL_MARGIN*2));
                    penPosition.x = HORIZONTAL_MARGIN + penOffset;
                    penPosition.y -= ascent;
                    CGContextSetTextPosition( p_context, penPosition.x, penPosition.y );
                    CTLineDraw( line, p_context );
                    penPosition.y -= descent + leading;

                }
                *pi_textblock_height = i_height - penPosition.y;

                CFRelease(frame);
            }
            CFRelease(framesetter);
        }
        CGContextFlush( p_context );
        CGContextRelease( p_context );
    }
    if( p_colorSpace ) CGColorSpaceRelease( p_colorSpace );

    return p_offScreen;
}

static int GetFontSize( filter_t *p_filter )
{
    return p_filter->fmt_out.video.i_height / DEFAULT_REL_FONT_SIZE;
}

static int RenderYUVA( filter_t *p_filter, subpicture_region_t *p_region,
                       CFMutableAttributedStringRef p_attrString )
{
    offscreen_bitmap_t *p_offScreen = NULL;
    unsigned      i_textblock_height = 0;

    unsigned i_width = p_filter->fmt_out.video.i_visible_width;
    unsigned i_height = p_filter->fmt_out.video.i_visible_height;
    unsigned i_text_align = p_region->i_align & 0x3;

    if( !p_attrString )
    {
        msg_Err( p_filter, "Invalid argument to RenderYUVA" );
        return VLC_EGENERIC;
    }

    p_offScreen = Compose( i_text_align, p_attrString,
                           i_width, i_height, &i_textblock_height );

    if( !p_offScreen )
    {
        msg_Err( p_filter, "No offscreen buffer" );
        return VLC_EGENERIC;
    }

    uint8_t *p_dst_y,*p_dst_u,*p_dst_v,*p_dst_a;
    video_format_t fmt;
    int i_offset;
    unsigned x, y, i_pitch;
    uint8_t i_y, i_u, i_v; // YUV values, derived from incoming RGB

    // Create a new subpicture region
    memset( &fmt, 0, sizeof(video_format_t) );
    fmt.i_chroma = VLC_CODEC_YUVA;
    fmt.i_width = fmt.i_visible_width = i_width;
    fmt.i_height = fmt.i_visible_height = __MIN( i_height, i_textblock_height + VERTICAL_MARGIN * 2);
    fmt.i_x_offset = fmt.i_y_offset = 0;

    p_region->p_picture = picture_NewFromFormat( &fmt );
    if( !p_region->p_picture )
        return VLC_EGENERIC;
    p_region->fmt = fmt;

    p_dst_y = p_region->p_picture->Y_PIXELS;
    p_dst_u = p_region->p_picture->U_PIXELS;
    p_dst_v = p_region->p_picture->V_PIXELS;
    p_dst_a = p_region->p_picture->A_PIXELS;
    i_pitch = p_region->p_picture->A_PITCH;

    i_offset = (i_height + VERTICAL_MARGIN < fmt.i_height) ? VERTICAL_MARGIN *i_pitch : 0 ;
    for( y = 0; y < fmt.i_height; y++)
    {
        for( x = 0; x < fmt.i_width; x++)
        {
            int i_alpha = p_offScreen->p_data[ y * p_offScreen->i_bytesPerRow + x * p_offScreen->i_bytesPerPixel     ];
            int i_red   = p_offScreen->p_data[ y * p_offScreen->i_bytesPerRow + x * p_offScreen->i_bytesPerPixel + 1 ];
            int i_green = p_offScreen->p_data[ y * p_offScreen->i_bytesPerRow + x * p_offScreen->i_bytesPerPixel + 2 ];
            int i_blue  = p_offScreen->p_data[ y * p_offScreen->i_bytesPerRow + x * p_offScreen->i_bytesPerPixel + 3 ];

            i_y = (uint8_t)__MIN(abs( 2104 * i_red  + 4130 * i_green +
                              802 * i_blue + 4096 + 131072 ) >> 13, 235);
            i_u = (uint8_t)__MIN(abs( -1214 * i_red  + -2384 * i_green +
                             3598 * i_blue + 4096 + 1048576) >> 13, 240);
            i_v = (uint8_t)__MIN(abs( 3598 * i_red + -3013 * i_green +
                              -585 * i_blue + 4096 + 1048576) >> 13, 240);

            p_dst_y[ i_offset + x ] = i_y;
            p_dst_u[ i_offset + x ] = i_u;
            p_dst_v[ i_offset + x ] = i_v;
            p_dst_a[ i_offset + x ] = i_alpha;
        }
        i_offset += i_pitch;
    }

    free( p_offScreen->p_data );
    free( p_offScreen );

    return VLC_SUCCESS;
}
